@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url("/assets/ibm-plex-sans-400.ttf") format("truetype")}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url("/assets/ibm-plex-sans-600.ttf") format("truetype")}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url("/assets/ibm-plex-sans-700.ttf") format("truetype")}
@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4";font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-display:swap;src:url("/assets/source-serif-4-600.ttf") format("truetype")}
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.brand small,.eyebrow,.metadata,.metadata span,.source,.service-label,.hero .eyebrow,.hero-note,.photo-overlay span,.news-photo>span,.footer-bottom{font-size:12px}.principles p,.read,.source-link,.footer-top>div{font-size:14px}.credit{font-size:12px!important;color:#8b8589!important;margin-top:14px;margin-bottom:0}.hero-visual img{object-position:48% center}@media(max-width:760px){.hero-note{flex-direction:column}.hero .eyebrow{letter-spacing:1px}.metadata{flex-wrap:wrap}.brand small{font-size:10px}.footer-bottom{font-size:12px}}

.brand-logo{width:64px;height:64px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width:760px){.brand-logo{width:52px;height:52px}.brand{gap:12px}}
/* Publication and newsroom */
.header{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;padding-top:18px}.header>.brand{margin-bottom:15px}.header nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid #eee7e9;gap:24px}.header nav a{padding:15px 0;line-height:1.4;font-size:14px}.publication-nav br{display:none}nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#820d28}nav a[aria-current=page]:after{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;background:#820d28;content:''}html{scroll-padding-top:175px}.maroon{background:#710b22;color:#fff;font-size:14px;font-weight:650}.publication-teaser{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:90px}.publication-teaser h2{margin-bottom:20px}.publication-teaser p:not(.eyebrow){color:#716b73;max-width:570px}.publication-teaser aside{border-left:1px solid #e6dce0;padding-left:45px}.publication-teaser aside h3{font-size:27px;line-height:1.35}.breadcrumb{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:35px;opacity:.8}.breadcrumb a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.publication-hero{background:#710b22;color:#fff;padding:28px 0 60px}.publication-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:90px}.publication-hero .lead{max-width:620px}.publication-facts{border-left:1px solid #ffffff40;padding:15px 0 0 45px}.publication-facts .year{font-size:62px;line-height:1.1;color:#dbb985;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-3px}.publication-facts>.eyebrow{margin-top:10px;color:#dbb985}.publication-facts h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.6px}.publication-facts dl{margin:25px 0}.publication-facts dl>div{border-top:1px solid #ffffff26;padding:12px 0}.publication-facts dt{font-size:12px;color:#dbc4cb}.publication-facts dd{margin:3px 0 0;font-size:14px}.reading-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px;margin-top:30px}.reading-columns p{color:#6a666c}.archive-note{border-left:3px solid #ab834b;background:#f7f5f0;padding:20px 25px;margin-top:20px}.archive-note p{font-size:14px;margin:5px 0 0;color:#6a6267}.reading-band{background:#f5f4f2;padding:45px 0}.reading-steps{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:45px}.reading-steps span{font-size:16px;color:#9a7545}.reading-steps h3{font-size:22px;margin:10px 0}.reading-steps p{font-size:15px;color:#6e6870;margin:0}.section-intro{color:#777078}.stat-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:25px;margin-top:30px}.stat-grid article{border-top:3px solid #8a1731;padding:24px 10px 0 0}.stat-grid strong{display:block;font-size:43px;letter-spacing:-2px;color:#710b22}.stat-grid h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:12px 0}.stat-grid p{font-size:14px;color:#726c74;margin-bottom:12px}.stat-grid span{font-size:12px;color:#8b8088}.topic-section{background:#f7f5f5;padding:65px 0}.sector-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:35px 55px}.sector{display:flex;gap:22px;border-top:1px solid #dfd6d9;padding-top:26px}.sector-number{font-size:15px;color:#a08050}.sector .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:12px}.sector h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:14px}.sector p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;color:#716a72}.document-end{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px}.document-end>div{max-width:650px}.document-end p:not(.eyebrow){color:#716a72;margin-top:20px}.document-end>.button{white-space:nowrap}.news-page-head{background:#f6f3f4;padding:28px 0 40px;border-bottom:1px solid #e5dce0}.news-page-head h1{font-size:58px;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:20px}.news-page-head h1 span{color:#820d28}.news-page-head .lead{color:#6b6269;max-width:720px;font-size:17px}.edition{display:flex;gap:20px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #dfd6db;padding-top:20px;margin-top:28px;font-size:13px}.edition strong{color:#7c1630}.edition span{color:#756b71}.newsroom{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:65px;padding:55px 0 80px}.list-title{font-size:25px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:2px solid #750d27}.news-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e4dce0}.entry-date{font-size:13px;color:#6b646b}.entry-date time{display:block;font-weight:600;color:#363038}.entry-date span{display:block;margin-top:9px;font-size:12px}.news-entry .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:12px}.news-entry h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.38;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-bottom:16px}.news-entry p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:15px;color:#6b646c}.news-sidebar{padding-top:9px}.news-sidebar>img{height:220px;object-fit:cover}.news-sidebar h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-top:22px}.news-sidebar p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px;color:#756c74}.source-box{border-top:1px solid #e0d6dc;padding-top:24px;margin-top:35px}.source-box h3{font-size:19px;margin-top:0}.footer-top .publication-nav br{display:none}.footer-top .publication-nav{max-width:245px}@media(max-width:1000px){.publication-hero-grid,.publication-teaser{gap:35px}.newsroom{gap:30px}.news-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.entry-date{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center}.entry-date span{margin:0}.stat-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:760px){.header{padding:0;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:12px}.header>.brand{margin:0}.header nav{width:100%;gap:0;padding:12px 6%;border-top:1px solid #eee}.header nav a{font-size:15px;padding:12px 0}.header nav a[aria-current=page]:after{display:none}html{scroll-padding-top:95px}.publication-teaser,.publication-hero-grid,.reading-columns,.reading-steps,.sector-grid,.newsroom{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.publication-teaser aside{padding:25px 0 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #e6dce0}.publication-facts{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff40;padding:28px 0 0}.publication-hero h1{font-size:46px}.publication-hero .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.publication-hero{padding-bottom:40px}.publication-facts .year{font-size:50px}.reading-columns{gap:5px}.introduction h2{font-size:29px}.stat-grid{gap:28px 20px}.stat-grid strong{font-size:36px}.sector{gap:15px}.document-end{display:block}.document-end .button{margin-top:10px;white-space:normal}.news-page-head h1{font-size:40px;letter-spacing:-1.8px}.edition{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}.news-entry h2{font-size:23px}.news-sidebar{border-top:1px solid #e0d6dc;padding-top:35px}.news-sidebar>img{height:auto}.newsroom{padding-top:35px}.publication-nav br{display:none}.breadcrumb{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:25px}.topic-section{padding:45px 0}}
/* Aligned desktop masthead and compact navigation */
.header{width:min(1440px,92%);min-height:106px;padding:16px 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}
.header>.brand{margin:0;flex-shrink:0;gap:14px}
.header>.brand strong{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:1.6px}
.header>.brand small{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5}
.header .brand-logo{width:62px;height:62px}
.header nav{width:auto;flex:0 1 auto;border:0;display:flex;align-items:stretch;justify-content:flex-end;gap:24px}
.header nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:14px 0;line-height:1.45;font-size:14px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:left}
.header nav .publication-nav{max-width:190px;white-space:normal}
.header .menu{display:none}
html{scroll-padding-top:125px}
@media(max-width:1180px){
.header{min-height:92px;padding:14px 0;gap:18px}
.header .menu{display:block;border:1px solid #d8cdd0;background:#fff;color:#760e26;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;flex-shrink:0}
.header nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;width:100%;margin:0;padding:12px 4% 20px;background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #eee7e9;box-shadow:0 10px 18px #0000000a;gap:0;flex-direction:column}
.header nav.open{display:flex}
.header nav a{display:block;padding:12px;font-size:15px;white-space:normal}
.header nav .publication-nav{max-width:none}
.header nav a.active,.header nav a[aria-current]{background:#f8f0f2;color:#820d28}
.header nav a.active:after,.header nav a[aria-current]:after{display:none}
html{scroll-padding-top:110px}
}
@media(max-width:480px){.header{min-height:86px;gap:10px}.header>.brand{gap:10px}.header .brand-logo{width:48px;height:48px}.header>.brand strong{font-size:20px}.header>.brand small{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:0}.header .menu{padding:8px 10px}}

/* Compact single-line header */
.header{min-height:76px;padding:16px 0;gap:28px}
.header>.brand{gap:11px}
.header .brand-logo{width:40px;height:40px}
.header>.brand strong{font-size:21px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:1px;white-space:nowrap}
.header nav{gap:22px}
.header nav a{padding:12px 0;white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px}
.header nav .publication-nav{max-width:none;white-space:nowrap}
html{scroll-padding-top:95px}
@media(max-width:1180px){.header{min-height:72px;padding:14px 0}.header nav a{padding:12px;white-space:normal}.header nav .publication-nav{white-space:normal}}
@media(max-width:480px){.header{min-height:68px;padding:12px 0}.header .brand-logo{width:36px;height:36px}.header>.brand strong{font-size:19px}}

/* One shared content grid across masthead, sections, hero and footer. */
:root{--content-width:1280px;--content-fluid:88%}
.wrap,.header,.hero-grid{width:min(var(--content-width),var(--content-fluid));margin-inline:auto}
.header{gap:24px}
.header nav{gap:18px}
.hero-grid{padding:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,1fr)}
.hero-copy{min-width:0;padding:58px 42px 25px 0}
.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,4.4vw,4.1rem);letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.12}
.hero-visual{min-width:0}
.hero .eyebrow{flex-wrap:wrap}
.hero-note{flex-wrap:wrap;line-height:1.6}
.header nav a,.header nav .publication-nav{white-space:nowrap}
.profile-grid,.news-grid,.publication-hero-grid,.sector-grid,.newsroom,.reading-columns{min-width:0}
.profile-grid>*,.news-grid>*,.publication-hero-grid>*,.sector-grid>*,.newsroom>*,.reading-columns>*{min-width:0}
.actions{flex-wrap:wrap}
footer{padding-top:0}
.footer-social{padding:38px 0;background:#f5f1f2;border-top:1px solid #e4dade;border-bottom:1px solid #e4dade}
.social-row{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}
.social-copy .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}
.social-copy h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.6px}
.social-copy>p:last-child{font-size:15px;color:#746771;margin:9px 0 0}
.social-links{display:flex;gap:15px;flex-shrink:0}
.social-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;border:1px solid #ddcdd3;background:#fff;padding:14px 20px;min-width:174px;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s}
.social-link:hover{background:#fcf8f9;border-color:#86132f}
.social-icon{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:30px;height:30px;color:#7b1029;flex-shrink:0}
.social-icon svg{width:26px;height:26px;display:block}
.social-link strong{font-size:15px;display:block;line-height:1.4}
.social-link small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:#756973;margin-top:2px}
.footer-top{padding-top:38px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr .9fr;gap:35px;align-items:start}
.footer-top .brand{min-width:0}
.footer-top .brand-logo{width:48px;height:48px}
.footer-top .brand strong{font-size:22px}
.footer-top>div{font-size:14px}
.footer-bottom{gap:25px;align-items:start;line-height:1.6}
.footer-bottom>span{max-width:55%}
@media(max-width:1250px){
.header .menu{display:block;border:1px solid #d8cdd0;background:#fff;color:#760e26;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;flex-shrink:0}
.header nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;width:100%;padding:12px 6% 20px;border-top:1px solid #eee7e9;box-shadow:0 10px 18px #0000000a;background:#fff;gap:0;flex-direction:column}
.header nav.open{display:flex}
.header nav a,.header nav .publication-nav{display:block;padding:12px;white-space:normal}
.header nav a.active,.header nav a[aria-current]{background:#f8f0f2;color:#820d28}
.header nav a.active:after,.header nav a[aria-current]:after{display:none}
}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero-copy{padding-right:28px}.social-row{align-items:flex-start}.social-links{flex-direction:column}.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.footer-top>p{display:none}}
@media(max-width:760px){
.hero-grid{display:block;padding:0}
.hero-copy{padding:40px 0 25px}
.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,7.5vw,3.25rem)}
.hero-visual{min-height:320px}
.photo-overlay{left:24px;right:24px}
.hero-note{flex-direction:column}
.header nav{padding-inline:6%}
.social-row{flex-direction:column;gap:24px}
.social-links{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%}
.social-link{flex:1;min-width:145px;padding:13px 16px}
.social-copy h2{font-size:25px}
.footer-top{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}
.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:9px}
.footer-bottom>span{max-width:100%}
.section-heading>p br{display:none}
}

/* Institutional typography */
body{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.7}
h1,h2,h3,strong{font-weight:700}
h1,h2,h3{letter-spacing:-.02em}
.hero-copy h1{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.2vw,3.9rem);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.header>.brand strong{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.04em}
.header nav a,.button,.textlink,.read,summary{font-weight:600}
.header nav a{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0}
.eyebrow{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em}
.news-page-head h1{font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,4vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.news-entry h2,.news-sidebar h3{letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:1.4}
.publication-hero h1,.publication-teaser h2,.document-end h2{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1.12}
.publication-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.65rem,4.6vw,4.25rem)}
.publication-teaser h2{font-size:clamp(2rem,3vw,2.5rem)}
.news-entry p:not(.eyebrow),.profile p:not(.eyebrow),.sector p:not(.eyebrow),.reading-steps p,.services p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
.stat-grid strong{font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.025em}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,7.4vw,3.2rem)}.publication-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,8vw,3rem)}.news-page-head h1{font-size:clamp(2.15rem,7vw,2.6rem)}}

.hero-copy h1{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:clamp(2.15rem,3.7vw,3.45rem);line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.025em}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,6.9vw,3rem)}}
/* Smaller, balanced homepage headline. */
.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,2.8vw,2.5rem);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-bottom:24px}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(1.35rem,5.6vw,2rem);line-height:1.25}}
/* Restrained communication-network motif and motion. */
.communication-surface{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 10%,#a3424938,transparent 50%),linear-gradient(118deg,#390c24 0%,#700d29 53%,#162e4d 115%)}
.communication-surface>.wrap{position:relative;z-index:1}
.communication-field{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:0;pointer-events:none;overflow:hidden;opacity:.65;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#0003,#000 75%)}
.communication-field svg{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;min-height:100%}
.network-lines{fill:none;stroke:#dabb83;stroke-width:.7;opacity:.24}
.network-nodes{fill:#f2d99e;opacity:.7}
.signal-rings{fill:none;stroke:#e6c88f;stroke-width:1;opacity:.22}
.signal-rings circle{transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center;animation:signal-arrive 2s ease-out 2}
.signal-rings circle:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.3s}
.signal-rings circle:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.6s}
.communication-surface:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;height:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#d8b88890 35%,#d8b88830 70%,transparent);z-index:2;pointer-events:none}
.hero-copy{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:30px}
.hero-copy .eyebrow{color:#eed5a4}
.hero-copy h1{max-width:560px;text-shadow:0 2px 24px #25041620}
.hero-visual{margin:32px 0 32px 14px;min-height:515px;border:1px solid #e0c28d45;box-shadow:0 18px 55px #19072038;overflow:hidden}
.hero-visual img{filter:saturate(.86);animation:photo-arrive 1.6s ease-out both}
.hero-visual:after{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#101f32ed,transparent 75%)}
.hero-copy>.eyebrow,.hero-copy>h1,.hero-copy>.lead,.hero-copy>.actions{animation:content-arrive .85s ease-out both}
.hero-copy>h1{animation-delay:.08s}.hero-copy>.lead{animation-delay:.16s}.hero-copy>.actions{animation-delay:.24s}
.news-page-head{color:white;padding-bottom:45px;border-bottom:0}
.news-page-head h1 span,.news-page-head .eyebrow{color:#e1bd83}
.news-page-head .lead{color:#efe1e6}
.news-page-head .edition{border-color:#ffffff2d}
.news-page-head .edition strong{color:#f3d8a8}
.news-page-head .edition span{color:#e3d1d9}
.news-page-head .breadcrumb{opacity:1;color:#d9c9d2}
.publication-hero .breadcrumb{color:#e4d5dd}
.publication-facts{background:linear-gradient(140deg,#ffffff08,#ffffff02);border:1px solid #dbbb822f;padding:28px 30px;box-shadow:0 14px 45px #1b08161a}
.publication-facts .year{color:#edcf97}
.profile,.topic-section{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 100% 0,#dfc8a51c,transparent 55%),#f5f4f2}
.reading-band{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#f5f2ef,#f2f4f6)}
.footer-social{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 100% 100%,#dfc89f24,transparent 65%),#f5f1f2}
.button,.services>a,.social-link{transition:transform .22s ease,box-shadow .22s ease,background .22s ease,border-color .22s ease}
.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 18px #22081525}
.services>a:hover,.social-link:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 10px 25px #3310220b}
.header nav a{transition:color .2s ease}
.header nav a:hover{color:#86132f}
.read{transition:color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}.read:hover{color:#a22043;border-color:#a22043}
.reveal-section.is-revealed{animation:content-arrive .7s ease-out both}
@keyframes content-arrive{from{opacity:.35;transform:translateY(14px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes photo-arrive{from{opacity:.6;transform:scale(1.025)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}
@keyframes signal-arrive{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(.55)}35%{opacity:.65}100%{opacity:.12;transform:scale(1.35)}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero-visual{margin-left:0;min-height:500px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.hero-copy{padding:42px 0 25px}.hero-visual{margin:0 0 30px;min-height:310px}.communication-field{opacity:.45}.publication-facts{padding:25px}.news-page-head{padding-bottom:35px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.signal-rings circle,.hero-visual img,.hero-copy>.eyebrow,.hero-copy>h1,.hero-copy>.lead,.hero-copy>.actions,.reveal-section.is-revealed{animation:none!important;transform:none!important}.button:hover,.services>a:hover,.social-link:hover{transform:none}.button,.services>a,.social-link,.header nav a,.read{transition:none!important}}

/* English navigation with consistent outline icons. */
.header nav a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;white-space:nowrap}
.nav-icon{display:block;width:17px;height:17px;flex:0 0 17px;stroke-width:1.7}
.header nav{gap:17px}
@media(max-width:1250px){.header nav a,.header nav .publication-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;white-space:normal}.nav-icon{width:19px;height:19px;flex-basis:19px}}